Wednesday, April 13, 2011

Module 3 Blog

Rheingold’s TED talk makes sense.  I agree with him that society has always taken collective action to move society ahead.  Humans have a nature that encourages them to reach out to others to make connections.  Rheingold makes this point in his illustration of bring down the dinosaur for food.  Working together betters society.  The Prisoner’s Dilemma, as Rheingold illustrates, is a twist on the idea that humans work together.  Yes, humans can work together; however, inevitably, humans will choose their own safety over that of another.

Seth Godin offers a different perspective with his idea on change and tribes:


Working together for a common cause creates change.  Collaboration integrated with constructivism, then, shows links on one person’s learning/experience to another’s.  Driscoll (2005) noted, “constructivist theory rests on the assumption that knowledge is constructed by learners as they attempt to make sense of their experiences” (p. 387).  My knowledge is different from your knowledge because of my own experiences.  Linking this to Godin and Rheingold, it is evident that collaboration is a part of survival.  However, collaboration must be thoughtful and reinforce the good of the group (think back to Rheingold’s example of the dinosaur and Godin’s thoughts on how things are consumed).  Rheingold’s perspective offers how a group survives because the group shares a common goal.  Godin, on the other hand, offers a perspective that a goal makes a tribe that will support a goal.  The link between the two is really constructivism and collaboration.  Constructivist look to gain and build knowledge based on experience (experience of hunting the dinosaur, experience of a shared interests).  Collaboration occurs when we seek out those that have the common goals we have.  We then take these interests (Godin) to be successful (Rheingold).  The great thing about both Rheingold and Godin make the important point that you can seek to enhance your experience with those that have that experience.  Knowledge acquisition, then, is seeking connections through collaboration.

The research study I reviewed is an overview of the last twenty years of research related to the application of technologies used for collaboration (Resta & Laferrièr, 2007).  The authors state that in order to understand the wide interest in technology and collaboration, the history of these technologies must be understood.  Resta and Laferrièr, (2007) wrote,  “The recent interest in technology-supported collaborative learning in higher education represents a confluence of trends: the development of new tools to support collaboration, the emergence of constructivist-based approaches to teaching and learning, and the need to create more powerful and engaging learning environments” (p. 65).  Interestingly (even though this is in the five year requirement), much of what is discussed here is already out of date.  The collaboration that extends out of constructivism and technology have occurred and moved to new labels.  This article, though, is important in that it shows the beginnings and the possibilities of how beginning change.


References
Driscoll, M. P. (2005).  Psychology for learning instruction (3rd ED).  Boston: Pearson/Allyn and Bacon.

Godin, S. (2009).  Seth Godin Explains Why You Need a Tribe [video file].  Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6vpBDFoMqc

Resta, P. and Laferrièr, T. (2007).  Technology in Support of Collaborative Learning.  Educational psychology review, 19. 65-83.  DOI 10.1007/s10648-007-9042-7
Rheingold, H. (2008, February). Howard Rheingold on collaboration [Video file]. Retrieved from
http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/howard_rheingold_on_collaboration.html

4 comments:

  1. Erica,

    With your over-view on constructivism and collaboration in respect to technological tools, did the research ever focus on the teacher? We spend a lot of timing focused on the student, student-learning, and improving student-educative experiences through technological enhancements. Yet one of the biggest obstacles I’ve seen, especially in my school, is the teacher. Take away technological skills for a moment and focus on teachers’ abilities to collaborate. What can we do about that? It seems so obvious to me as a computer teacher that if the teachers in my building learned to collaborate on lesson plans, they could help each other integrate technology into their curriculum. They would learn this as they collaborate utilizing the same technology tools that they would then turn around and use with their students.

    It seems like such a win-win situation to me but there is so much resistance! I was wondering if the past could help shed some illumination onto this current problem and offer possible solutions for the future.

    -Christine R.

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  2. Erica,
    Knowledge is power. Humakind has the power to create change, both independantly collaboratively. This inate quality is necessary to move society forward. If education is to move forward it will take a collaborative effort of all concerned.

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  3. Christine,
    I agree. I work for a couple of online schools where collaboration rarely occurs. When it does, it is not equitable. For instance, I recently learned that when I taught new instructors how to create and load PPT presentations, one of the instructors thought it was acceptable to take the PPT I created and put her name on it. Of course, our department see that as "sharing" information. When there are instances like this, you don't want to collaborate. For most instructors (especially adjuncts), the extras you do are proof that you are a good candidate for extra classes or full time status.

    In order for collaboration to be effective, there has to be a sense of trust and there has to be a sense of equity. There needs to be a mix of veteran and new instructors as well as full and part time. Shared experience should be a starting point but not the end all. We can learn from one another if we are willing to invest the time and energy to do so. I often laugh when I hear other instructors lament that they can't get students to work in groups. Well, when do we model that?! We don't!

    Back to your original question, the study I reviewed focused on students. As you note, it would be interesting to see one that focuses on faculty only.
    Erica

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  4. Bradley,
    Exactly! I think that this is Godin's model applied to education :)

    Erica

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